17-07-26 Current Affairs

1Census House-listing Begins in Tamil Nadu

Why in News?

The first phase of the Population Census (House-listing) commenced in Tamil Nadu on 17 July 2026. The field work will continue until 31 August 2026.

Key Points

This is the House-listing and Housing Census, the first phase of the Population Census.

The exercise records details of houses, household amenities, and living conditions.

Around 10,500 enumerators and 1,700 supervisors have been deployed in the Greater Chennai Corporation.

Transfers of officials engaged in census work have been restricted to ensure smooth implementation.

The census provides essential data for policy formulation, planning, and welfare schemes.

2Roadmap for "Viksit Krishi, Samruddh Kisan"

Why in News?

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan unveiled the roadmap for "Viksit Krishi, Samruddh Kisan" during the ICAR Foundation Day celebrations.

Key Points

Aims to transform Indian agriculture into a productive, sustainable, and farmer-centric sector.

Focuses on increasing agricultural productivity.

Promotes sustainable and climate-resilient farming practices.

Encourages agricultural research, innovation, and technology adoption.

Seeks to improve farmers' income, value addition, and market access.

Seven Major Goals

Increase agricultural productivity.

Promote sustainable farming.

Strengthen agricultural research.

Improve farmers' income.

Encourage technology adoption.

Enhance value addition.

Improve market access.

3Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria Found in River Study

Why in News?

A scientific study detected high levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and faecal contamination in Spain's Tagus River, raising concerns about public health and environmental safety.

Key Points

The study highlights the growing threat of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria make infections harder to treat.

River pollution from untreated sewage contributes to the spread of resistant microbes.

Contaminated water poses risks to human health, agriculture, and ecosystems.

The findings emphasize the need for improved wastewater treatment and responsible antibiotic use.

4Sustainable Agriculture – Importance of Pulses

Why in News?

Agricultural experts have encouraged greater cultivation of pulses (peas, beans, lentils, etc.) to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce environmental impacts.

Key Points

Pulses naturally fix atmospheric nitrogen through symbiotic bacteria in their root nodules.

They improve soil fertility and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.

Cultivating pulses lowers greenhouse gas emissions associated with fertilizer production and use.

Pulses support sustainable cropping systems and improve soil health.

They are also a rich source of plant-based protein, contributing to nutritional security.