Social Issues Current Affairs Analysis
Context
• The Union Cabinet has approved Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II) with a financial outlay of ₹6,839 crore for the period 2024-25 to 2028-29, covering border villages beyond Northern borders to ensure security, development, and national integration.
About Vibrant Villages Programme
• VVP-I launched in February 2023
• Ministry in Charge: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
• Vision Aligned with: Viksit Bharat@2047 and ‘Safe, Secure & Vibrant Borders’ Vibrant Villages Programme
What is VVP-II?
• VVP-II is a Central Sector Scheme (100% Centre-funded) focused on comprehensive development of strategic villages near international land borders (ILBs), other than Northern borders already covered under VVP-I.
Objectives of VVP-II:
• Enhance quality of life in border villages.
• Create livelihood opportunities for border residents.
• Ensure national security by involving locals as eyes and ears of border forces.
• Curb trans-border crimes and promote border integrity.
• Strengthen connectivity and governance in strategic regions
Key Features of VVP-II:
• Coverage: 17 States/UTs including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Punjab, Gujarat, J&K, Ladakh, etc.
• Village Action Plans (VAPs): Developed with community participation.
• Basic Services Saturation: Focus on 4 key areas – all-weather roads (via PMGSY-IV), telecom, TV access, and electrification.
• Livelihood Opportunities: Boost rural income through cooperatives, SHGs, tourism, and handicraft promotion.
• Infrastructure Development: Includes SMART classrooms, village facilities, and cluster-based projects