Article Title: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
25-01-2023
Science & Technology Prelims Plus
Why is in news? Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and its Complications
In terms of indexed publications and awareness, PCOS and Menstrual health need considerable push. In this context, the Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IJBB), one of the premier, peer-reviewed monthly journals from CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR), New Delhi, has brought out its February 2023 issue as a special issue on the theme, “Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and its Complications”.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine disorder which is characterized by chronic anovulation.
Irregular periods, hirsutism, weight gain are the common symptoms of PCOS.
It is the most prevailing female endocrine disorder and the pre-eminent cause of infertility, with the worldwide range of 6-26%, and in India it is 3.7-22.5%.
Risk factors that contribute to the development of PCOS include genetics, neuroendocrine system, sedentary lifestyle, diet, and obesity.
The exact cause of PCOS isn't known. Factors that might play a role include: Insulin resistance, Low-grade inflammation, Heredity, Excess androgen, etc.
Though there are synthetic drugs such as metformin and oral contraceptive pills are available for treatment, their side effects cause concern. Hence, a traditional and herbal medicines has been gaining attention increasingly.
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