News Context: The Central Empowered Committee (CEC) has recommended restoring the Ecologically Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around Bannerghatta National Park (BNP) to its original 2016 extent (268.9 sq. km), reversing a 2020 notification that had slashed it by nearly 100 sq. km.
- The Conflict: The 2020 reduction was criticized for favoring mining and real estate interests. The CEC noted that the smaller buffer failed to protect "scientifically identified elephant corridors."
- Significance of BNP: Located just 22 km from Bengaluru, it is the city's primary "green lung" and a vital terminal point for the Eastern and Western Ghats elephant migratory path.
- Buffer Functionality: Restoring the ESZ acts as a "shock absorber" for the park, regulating activities like stone quarrying and heavy construction that cause noise pollution and disrupt wildlife behavior.
- Wholistic Insight: This case highlights the tension between Urban Expansion and Conservation. The CEC recommendation emphasizes that "Ecologically Sensitive" does not mean "No Development," but rather "Regulated Development" to ensure the survival of the Anekal elephant corridor.
IAS-2026 - OPTIONAL / GEOGRAPHY / PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION / SOCIOLOGY / ANTHROPOLOGY / ORIENTATION ON 03 & 04-10-2025 
