Background & Context
As the world seeks to de-fossilize the economy, Biomaterials (materials derived from biological sources like fungi, agricultural waste, or bacteria) are emerging as the sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics.
Key Concepts
- Materials Engineering: Using synthetic biology to "grow" textiles (e.g., mushroom leather) or medical implants that the human body won't reject.
- Circular Economy: Biomaterials are often biodegradable or compostable, reducing the "plastic footprint."
- India’s Potential: With massive agricultural biomass, India can become a global hub for bio-manufacturing, aligning with the BioE3 Policy (Economy, Environment, and Employment).
IAS-2026 - OPTIONAL / GEOGRAPHY / PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION / SOCIOLOGY / ANTHROPOLOGY / ORIENTATION ON 03 & 04-10-2025 
