Why in News?
Scientist Parveen Shaikh has received the 2026 Whitley Award for her work in protecting the endangered Indian skimmer along Indian rivers, especially the Chambal and Ganga-Yamuna basin.
About Whitley Award:
Award given by Whitley Fund for Nature (UK)
Also called “Green Oscars”
Recognises grassroots conservation work
Focus: protecting endangered species + habitats
Indian Skimmer – Key Facts:
Scientific conservation focus: Indian skimmer
Found mainly in India (more than 90% of global population)
Total population: ~3,000 birds
Identifying feature: bright orange beak
Behavior: flies low and skims water to catch fish
Breeding sites: sandbanks and river islands
Threats: river changes, predators, human disturbance
Conservation Work by Parveen Shaikh:
Works with Bombay Natural History Society
Started project: “Guardians of the Skimmer” (Chambal River)
Impact So Far (Chambal River):
Population increased: 400 (2017) → 1000 (2025)
Nest survival improved: 14% → 27%
Community participation increased significantly
Community Model:
Local villagers act as “bird guardians”
They:
Monitor nests
Identify safe sandbars
Prevent human disturbance
People now call them “our birds” → sense of ownership
Expansion Plan (Prayagraj):
Work will now expand to Prayagraj where Ganga and Yamuna meet.
Key Challenges:
Heavy boat traffic
Fishing activity
Religious activities on riverbanks
Urban pollution
Planned Actions:
New local guardians appointment
Predator-proof fencing
GPS-based nest monitoring
Other Indian Winner:
Barkha Subba (India)
Works on protecting Himalayan salamander
Focus on wetland conservation in Darjeeling Himalaya
Final Takeaway:
Parveen Shaikh’s work shows that community participation + scientific monitoring can successfully increase endangered bird populations, making river ecosystems more sustainable.
UPSC - 2027 - Prelims cum Mains - Foundation Course / Batch Starts on 14-05-2026