Context: The Boreendo, a rare spherical clay vessel-flute from Sindh, is a living continuation of the Indus Valley flute tradition and is facing risk of extinction, surviving only through a single maestro and one potter.
About Boreendo
What it is: A spherical clay vessel-flute producing mellow, breathy tones, used in folk melodies, pastoral songs, and winter gatherings.
Origin: Keti Mir Muhammad Lund, Sindh, with roots traceable to Mohenjo-daro artefacts, connecting it to the Indus Valley Civilization.
Characteristics:
Terracotta Craft: Handmade from sun-dried and kiln-fired clay; fully eco-friendly.
Spherical Vessel Design: Egg-shaped hollow body with 1 inlet and 3–5 holes for melodic variation.
Tilt-Based Sound Control: Pitch and tone change by tilting the mouthpiece.
Community Decoration: Painted by women with natural motifs, reflecting local aesthetics.
Acoustic Tone: Soft, haunting notes, traditionally played at bonfires, weddings, festivals.
Size-Linked Sound Range: Larger Boreendos → deeper resonance; smaller ones → sharper tones.
Transmission of Skills: Taught orally within artisan families; now also via schools and festivals.
Cultural Symbolism: Embodies Thari pastoral identity and strengthens human-nature bonds.
IAS-2026 - OPTIONAL / GEOGRAPHY / PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION / SOCIOLOGY / ANTHROPOLOGY / ORIENTATION ON 03 & 04-10-2025 
