Context: IndiGo’s mass flight cancellations forced the DGCA to grant a one-time exemption from the new Flight Duty Time Limitations (FDTL) rules, raising questions about the regulator’s authority and decision-making process.
Overview
- Full Name: Directorate General of Civil Aviation
- Parent Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India
- Headquarters: New Delhi
- Establishment: 1940 (functions under the Aircraft Act, 1934 and Aircraft Rules, 1937)
Functions of DGCA
1Regulation and Licensing
Issues pilot licenses, aircraft maintenance engineer licenses, and airline operator permits.
Certifies aircraft airworthiness and maintenance organizations.
2Safety Oversight
Enforces aviation safety standards, investigates accidents and incidents.
Conducts inspections, audits, and monitoring of airlines.
3Air Transport Policy Implementation
Monitors Scheduled and Non-Scheduled Airline Operations.
Coordinates with ICAO for compliance with international standards.
4Drone and UAV Regulation
Implements policies under Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR) for drones, including licensing and safety guidelines.
5Passenger Rights and Consumer Protection
Enforces compensation rules for flight delays, cancellations, and baggage issues.
IAS-2026 - OPTIONAL / GEOGRAPHY / PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION / SOCIOLOGY / ANTHROPOLOGY / ORIENTATION ON 03 & 04-10-2025 
