Context: PondurKhadi (Patnulu) has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Type
- Handspun and handwoven cotton textile
Geographical Location
- Village: Ponduru
- District: Srikakulam
- State: Andhra Pradesh
Historical & Cultural Significance
- Admired by Mahatma Gandhi, who referred to it in Young India.
- Closely linked with:
oSwadeshi Movement
oPromotion of indigenous cottage industries
oGandhian ideals of self-reliance (Atmanirbharta)
Unique Features
- Cotton Cleaning Method
oUses the jawbone of Valuga fish to separate impurities from cotton
oEnsures minimal fibre damage and superior yarn quality
oA globally unique traditional practice
- Spinning Technique
oOnly location in India where single-spindle charkhas are still used
- Produces ultra-fine, soft, durable and breathable fabric
Policy & Institutional Linkages
- Selected under One District One Product (ODOP) Scheme
- ODOP District: Srikakulam
- Supports handloom sector, rural artisans and sustainable livelihoods
Economic & Social Importance
- Provides livelihood to traditional weaver communities
- Encourages:
- Decentralised production
- Eco-friendly textiles
- Preservation of intangible cultural heritage
IAS-2026 - OPTIONAL / GEOGRAPHY / PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION / SOCIOLOGY / ANTHROPOLOGY / ORIENTATION ON 03 & 04-10-2025 
