Current Affairs | Burevestnik Missile (SSC-X-9 “Skyfall”)

Burevestnik Missile (SSC-X-9 “Skyfall”)

Burevestnik Missile (ssc-x-9 “skyfall”)

November 4, 2025

Kamaraj IAS Academy

Prelims Plus

Overview

Origin: Russia

NATO Codename: SSC-X-9 “Skyfall”

Type: Ground-launched, nuclear-powered cruise missile

Role: Strategic deterrence and second-strike capability

Strategic Significance

Designed to bypass U.S. and NATO missile defense systems by using unpredictable routes and long-duration flight.

Symbolizes Russia’s focus on next-generation deterrence and asymmetric response to Western technological dominance.

If operational, could alter the nuclear deterrence balance and intensify global arms race dynamics.

Concerns & Risks

Nuclear safety hazards: Possibility of radioactive contamination in case of crash or malfunction (as seen in 2019 test accident in Russia).

Arms control challenge: Not covered under existing treaties like New START.

Raises environmental and proliferation concerns due to onboard nuclear reactor.