About:The DPDP Rules, 2025 operationalise the DPDP Act by creating a clear, practical system for personal data protection
Theystrengthen citizen rights, ensure responsible data useby organisations and curb unauthorized use of data
The Rules reducedigital harms, support innovationand help build a secure, trusted digital economy for India
The DPDP frameworkputs citizens at the centre of data protection, giving them clear control over how their personal data is used
Core Provisions
- Phased and Practical Implementation:The Rules allow an18-month compliance window, giving organisations time to update systems and adopt responsible practices
- Data Fiduciariesmust issue simple, purpose-specific consent notices, and all Consent Managers must be India-based companies
- Personal Data Breach Notification:Data breaches must be reported to affected individualswithout delay, using plain language that explains the incident, potential impact and steps taken, along with clear contact details for assistance
- Transparency and Accountability:Data Fiduciaries must display clear contact information for data-related queries
- SignificantData Fiduciaries must undergo independent audits, conduct impact assessments and follow stricter rules, including government directions on restricted or locally stored data
- Digital-First Data Protection Board:The Rules set up a fully digitalData Protection Boardwith four members, allowing citizens to file and track complaints online through a portal and app
- Appeals against the Board’s decisions will be heard by theAppellate Tribunal, TDSAT
- Strengthening Rights of Data Principals:Individuals can access, correct, update or request deletion of their personal data, and may nominate someone to act on their behalf. All such requests must be resolved within90 days.
IAS-2026 - OPTIONAL / GEOGRAPHY / PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION / SOCIOLOGY / ANTHROPOLOGY / ORIENTATION ON 03 & 04-10-2025 
